About MUSIC OUD
oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and present day Islamic music. It is the mother or father of the eu lute. The oud provides a deep pear-shaped overall body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and fairly fewer acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.
Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and absolutely nothing illustrates the distribute of your oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – fairly pretty much, illustrates
It could be appealing to know if he has any evidence for your relationship, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections as well as linguistic ones. Sure, It's going to be good to see you at Lewes Folk Club.
Permalink Hi, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea just before. I’d need to be certain the French ‘troubadour’ derives from your Arabic ‘Perform Wooden’. I am aware there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not not possible, and of course there have been a great number of medieval musical connections amongst east and west. Frequently probably the most clear-cut response is the correct one, so I’m much more certain through the simpler plus more clear evolution from ‘trobador’ (Old Demonstratedçal) which means a person who finds or invents musically, alone almost certainly derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, and that is in which we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.
Permalink As I comprehend Shah (it’s some several years since I go through the book) TRB OUD R became “trobador” in Spanish also indicating “finder” and distribute to Provencal, where the verbal connection on the lute was shed and the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
Just after unsure origins, the recognition in the oud spread across the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, wherever it stays well-known to at the present time.
. Throughout his reign he wrote and commissioned a lot of guides, with topics starting from art MUSIC OUD and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most important of Alfonso’s guides for our purpose would be the Cantigas de Santa María
But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or both of those? How did western musicians come to Perform an eastern instrument? And did the oud truly originate in desiccated human remains?
I did read through the articles (equally of these!) within the vielle, and positively the western iconography areas the fiddle at the guts of troubadour culture in Provence.
Tunings change; the pitch assortment is similar to that of the lute or guitar. Extensively identified as oud throughout cultures, the instrument can be identified by other names, such as lavta
The main proof of devices we can really say are ouds are during the art in the Sassanid period song of Iran, the final Iranian empire ahead of the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
. The back is fabricated from various strips of bent Wooden, glued alongside one another to kind a bowl, by using a flat picket soundboard. In prevalent with all early plucked devices, the oud contains a rosette or rose, a attractive carved seem gap. The Wooden
This is why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it is the half of the duration. In the same way with the depth, 7 fingers and also a half and this is the half of the width and the quarter of the duration [of your strings]. As well as neck needs to be a person 3rd on the size [from the speaking strings] and it is actually: 10 fingers. Stays the vibrating entire body: twenty fingers. And that the back (soundbox) be perfectly rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [need to be performed] in direction of the neck, as though it were a spherical human body drawn using a compass which was Reduce in two in order to extract two ‛ūds.[ten]
Permalink Hello, great short article! I desired to comment on the Mesopotamian graphic from the ‘anything or other’ which the British Museum claims can be a lute. I’ve been carrying out my PhD on very long neck lutes and spent my very first calendar year researching the ancient Mesopotamian photographs, And that i’m certain that that figure just isn't actively playing a lute of any form! The whole cylinder seal depicts a royal barge referred to as a maghur that kings of enough time would use to vacation from town to town in their domains by way of the canals that offered irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–maintaining these was one of many king’s major jobs in that somewhat arid location. The seal reveals fairly common iconography for that topic: there’s a standing gentleman in front, a punter, who makes use of his prolonged pole to thrust the barge alongside and go objects away from the best way. In the middle there’s a bull using a square throne on its back–a symbol from the king himself who typically experienced the title ‘Wild Bull on the Mountain’, and an true bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was touring to.